Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ktalem	om č́ə̑ktale
2SG:	č́ə̑ktalet	ot č́ə̑ktale
3SG:	č́ə̑ktala	ok/ogeš č́ə̑ktale
1PL:	č́ə̑ktalena	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ktale
2PL:	č́ə̑ktaleda	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ktale
3PL:	č́ə̑ktalat	ogə̑t č́ə̑ktale

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ktalə̑šə̑m	šə̑m č́ə̑ktale
2SG:	č́ə̑ktalə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ č́ə̑ktale
3SG:	č́ə̑ktalə̑š	ə̑š č́ə̑ktale
1PL:	č́ə̑ktalə̑šna	ə̑šna č́ə̑ktale
2PL:	č́ə̑ktalə̑šda	ə̑šda č́ə̑ktale
3PL:	č́ə̑ktalə̑št	ə̑št č́ə̑ktale

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ktalenam	č́ə̑ktalen omə̑l
2SG:	č́ə̑ktalenat	č́ə̑ktalen otə̑l
3SG:	č́ə̑ktalen	č́ə̑ktalen ogə̑l
1PL:	č́ə̑ktalenna	č́ə̑ktalen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	č́ə̑ktalenda	č́ə̑ktalen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	č́ə̑ktalenə̑t	č́ə̑ktalen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ktalem ə̑l'e	om č́ə̑ktale ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑ktalet ə̑l'e	ot č́ə̑ktale ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑ktala ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš č́ə̑ktale ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑ktalena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ktale ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑ktaleda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ktale ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑ktalat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t č́ə̑ktale ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ktalem ulmaš	om č́ə̑ktale ulmaš
2SG:	č́ə̑ktalet ulmaš	ot č́ə̑ktale ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑ktala ulmaš	ok/ogeš č́ə̑ktale ulmaš
1PL:	č́ə̑ktalena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ktale ulmaš
2PL:	č́ə̑ktaleda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ktale ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑ktalat ulmaš	ogə̑t č́ə̑ktale ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ktalenam ə̑l'e	č́ə̑ktalen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑ktalenat ə̑l'e	č́ə̑ktalen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑ktalen ə̑l'e	č́ə̑ktalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑ktalenna ə̑l'e	č́ə̑ktalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑ktalenda ə̑l'e	č́ə̑ktalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑ktalen ə̑l'e	č́ə̑ktalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ktalenam ulmaš	č́ə̑ktalen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	č́ə̑ktalenat ulmaš	č́ə̑ktalen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑ktalen ulmaš	č́ə̑ktalen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	č́ə̑ktalenna ulmaš	č́ə̑ktalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	č́ə̑ktalenda ulmaš	č́ə̑ktalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑ktalen ulmaš	č́ə̑ktalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	č́ə̑ktale	it č́ə̑ktale
3SG:	č́ə̑ktalə̑že	ə̑nže č́ə̑ktale
1PL:	(č́ə̑ktalena)	(ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ktale)
2PL:	č́ə̑ktalə̑za	ida č́ə̑ktale
3PL:	č́ə̑ktalə̑št	ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑ktale

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ktalə̑nem	ə̑nem č́ə̑ktale
2SG:	č́ə̑ktalə̑net	ə̑net č́ə̑ktale
3SG:	č́ə̑ktalə̑neže	ə̑než č́ə̑ktale
1PL:	č́ə̑ktalə̑nena	ə̑nena č́ə̑ktale
2PL:	č́ə̑ktalə̑neda	ə̑neda č́ə̑ktale
3PL:	č́ə̑ktalə̑nešt	ə̑nešt č́ə̑ktale

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑ktalə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem č́ə̑ktale ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑ktalə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net č́ə̑ktale ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑ktalə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než č́ə̑ktale ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑ktalə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena č́ə̑ktale ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑ktalə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda č́ə̑ktale ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑ktalə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt č́ə̑ktale ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	č́ə̑ktalə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net č́ə̑ktale ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑ktalə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než č́ə̑ktale ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	č́ə̑ktalə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda č́ə̑ktale ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑ktalə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt č́ə̑ktale ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	č́ə̑ktalaš
Necessitive infinitive:	č́ə̑ktalə̑man
Active participle:	č́ə̑ktalə̑še
Passive participle:	č́ə̑ktalə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	č́ə̑ktalə̑šaš
Negative participle:	č́ə̑ktalə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	č́ə̑ktalen
Negative gerund:	č́ə̑ktalə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	č́ə̑ktalə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	č́ə̑ktalə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	č́ə̑ktalə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	č́ə̑ktalə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	č́ə̑ktalə̑də̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023